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IMPORTANT
TERMS DEFINED
Breaking Strength
is the load required to break a fiber of specific weight (in denier.)
Used primarily as a reference for measuring the effects of flex, sunlight
and chemical attack on the ultimate strength of sailcloth over time.
Denier is the
weight in grams for 9000 meters of a given yarn. A higher denier signifies
a heavier fiber.
Fill
fibers are large, straight horizontal fibers
around which are woven vertical "warp" fibers (right.) This
close-up shows large, straight horizontal "fill" fibers around
which are woven vertical "warp" fibers.
Flex Strength is
the ability of a fiber to retain its strength after being folded back
and forth. Flex strength is commonly expressed as grams of load per unit
of stretch for a certain amount of fiber weight. The higher the initial
modulus the less the fiber will stretch.
Initial
Modulus describes the material's inherent
ability to resist stretch. Initial modulus is usually expressed as grams
of load per unit of stretch for a certain amount of fiber weight. The
higher the initial modulus the less the fiber will stretch.
UV Resistance measures
the effect of sunlight on sailcloth. UV resistance is usually expressed
as the time it would take for a material exposed to Florida sunlight to
loose half of it's breaking strength.
For more information on North Sails' complete
line of sail fabrics, visit the North Cloth Web site.
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